攀枝花学院学报

随着我国老龄化进程加快，养老服务需求正从生存保障向精神满足升级。本研究采用案例分析法、文献研究法和实地调研法，以怡然安养院“快乐养老”模式为研究对象，探索养老服务创新路径。该机构首创“百岁幼儿园”理念，构建分级文娱活动体系、数字化社交平台和代际互动机制，形成“机构—家庭—社会”协同的养老生态。该模式虽在实践中已取得较好成效，但仍面临资金、人才等内部制约，以及社会认知、政策执行等外部障碍。为此，本研究提出系统性建议:对内应拓宽筹资渠道、完善人才机制、创新服务内容、优化设施布局;对外须加强认知引导、健全政策体系、促进资源整合、建立标准规范。该实践表明，“快乐养老”模式实现了从物质保障向综合精神关怀的成功转型，其经验为破解行业共性难题、实现养老服务高质量与可持续发展，提供了具有普适参考价值的范本。

With the acceleration of China's aging process,the demand for elderly care services is shifting from basic survival support to spiritual fulfillment. This study employs case analysis,literature review,and field investigations,focusing on the “joyful elderly care” model of Yiran Nursing Home to explore innovative pathways for elderly care services. The institution pioneered the concept of a “Centenarian Kindergarten,”establishing a tiered cultural and entertainment activity system,a digital social platform,and intergenerational interaction mechanisms,thereby creating a collaborative elderly care ecosystem involving “institutions,families,and society. ” Despite the desirable results achieved by practicing this model,it still faces internal constraints such as funding and talent shortages,as well as external challenges including limited social recognition and poor policy implementation. To address these issues,this study proposes systematic recommendations: internally,it is essential to diversify funding sources,improve talent mechanisms,innovate service offerings,and optimize facility allocation; externally,efforts should focus on enhancing public awareness,refining the policy system,promoting resource integration,and establishing standardized protocols. This practice demonstrates that the “joyful elderly care” model represents a successful shift from tangible material support to comprehensive emotional care,offering a universally relevant example for addressing common industry challenges and achieving high-quality,sustainable elderly care services.