攀枝花学院学报

生产关系对生产力发展的反作用体现在相互制约中，这种制约关系始终贯穿于人类社会的历史进程。在乡村振兴战略背景下，要推动农业新质生产力发展就必须破除阻碍生产力发展的制度机制藩篱。然而现行农村生产关系仍然面临着土地制度与经营效率矛盾、劳动力结构失衡、产业链条割裂、组织协作低效、城乡资源配置失衡等现实问题，由于这些问题长期没有得到有效解决，极大地制约了农业新质生产力发展。因此，只有从土地管理、劳动力升级、产业数字化、组织协同及城乡要素对接等问题着手，构建与新质生产力相适应的新型农村生产关系，才能推动农业新质生产力发展，实现农村经济社会高质量发展。

The counteraction of production relations on the development of productive forces is manifested in their mutual constraint,a relationship that permeates the entire historical process of human society. In the context of rural revitalization,promoting the development of agricultural new quality productive forces necessitates the removal of institutional and structural barriers that hinder the growth of productive forces. However,the current rural production relations still face realistic issues such as the contradiction between the land system and operational efficiency,an unbalanced labor force structure,fragmented industrial chains,inefficient organizational collaboration,and an unbalanced allocation of urban and rural resources. Due to the long-term inefficiency in addressing these issues,the development of new-quality productive forces in agriculture has been significantly constrained. Therefore,only by addressing issues such as land management,labor force upgrading,industrial digitalization,organizational collaboration,and the connection of urban and rural elements,and constructing a novel type of rural production relations that are compatible with new-quality productive forces,can the development of new-quality productive forces in agriculture be promoted and high-quality development of the rural economy and society be achieved.